Predisposing, Enabling, and Reinforcing Factors of COVID-19 Prevention Behavior in Indonesia: A Mixed-methods Study

Predisposing, Enabling, and Reinforcing Factors of COVID-19 Prevention Behavior in Indonesia: A Mixed-methods Study

Blog Article

Objectives: To prevent the spread of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), behaviors such as mask-wearing, social distancing, decreasing mobility, and avoiding crowds have been suggested, especially in high-risk countries such as Indonesia.Unfortunately, the level of compliance with those practices has been low.This study was conducted to determine the predisposing, enabling, and reinforcing factors of COVID-19 prevention behavior in Indonesia.Methods: This cross-sectional study used a Twin Bunk Bed mixed-methods approach.

The participants were 264 adults from 21 provinces in Indonesia recruited through convenience sampling.Data were collected using a Google Form and in-depth interviews.Statistical analysis included univariate, bivariate, and multivariate logistic regression.Furthermore, qualitative data analysis was done through content analysis and qualitative data management using Atlas.

ti software.Results: Overall, 44.32% of respondents were non-compliant with recommended COVID-19 prevention behaviors.In multivariate logistic regression analysis, low-to-medium education level, poor attitude, insufficient involvement of leaders, and insufficient regulation were also associated with decreased community compliance.

Based on in-depth interviews with informants, the negligence of the Indonesian government in the initial stages of the COVID-19 pandemic may have contributed to the unpreparedness of the community to face the pandemic, as people were not aware of the importance of preventive practices.Conclusions: Education level is not the only factor influencing community compliance with recommended Inlet Valve to Drawer Hose COVID-19 prevention behaviors.Changing attitudes through health promotion to increase public awareness and encouraging voluntary community participation through active risk communication are necessary.Regulations and role leaders are also required to improve COVID-19 prevention behavior.